Labioplasty

Labial hypertrophy describes disproportionate size of the labia minora relative to the labia majora. It can cause functional and psychosexual distress. Enlargement is often congenital but may worsen with hormonal change, lymphatic stasis, chronic irritation or dermatitis, urinary incontinence, or after childbirth.

Accepted indications include local irritation, hygiene difficulty, problems during intercourse, and cosmetic concerns. Many women note that the labia minora protrude beyond the labia majora when standing, which affects confidence and intimacy. Asymmetry between the minora is another frequent complaint.

Labioplasty (labia reduction) refines the appearance of the external genitalia. The aim is a more balanced look without unsightly scars or distortion of normal anatomy. Surgery is scheduled when the patient is not menstruating, to limit hormonal effects on tissues and reduce infection risk.

Common techniques include edge excision, inferior wedge resection, and deepithelialization reduction labiaplasty, chosen according to anatomy and goals. Postoperative discomfort is usually modest; many patients go home the same day. Satisfaction is high in experienced series, with reports of easier hygiene, more comfortable intercourse, and less chronic irritation.